Update on Sudan
Posted by Michelle Moquin on 7th June 2011
Good morning.
It’s been awhile since I have written about Sudan and the latest news has not been good.
To summarize, Sudan has been at war with itself for almost its entire post-colonial history, starting in 1956. This past May, a mostly peaceful process that would split north and south into separate countries was imperiled by fighting over a border region claimed by both.
The struggle played out against a backdrop of increased oil production and a politics dominated by distrust. Nearly all of its major ethnic and religious groups have fought one another, and there are dozens of armed groups across the country.
Sudan has been ruled since 1989 by Omar Hassan al-Bashir, who seized power in a bloodless coup backed by Islamists. He assumed the presidency in 1993. Bashir has been vilified in the West and blamed over the years for cozying up to Osama bin laden, abusing human rights and unleashing death squads in Darfur, the war-racked region of western Sudan that I have blogged about in the past. In 2010, Bashir was charged by the International Criminal Court with crimes against humanity.
The southern Sudanese have been fighting for independence for decades. In January, nearly 99 percent of the region’s voters approved a split from northern Sudan in an internationally backed referendum. The referendum marked the end to the nearly one-million-square-mile experiment called Sudan, which for many troubled decades served as a bridge between the Arab and African world. Southern Sudan will be named the Republic of South Sudan upon independence.
But it’s not there yet. The struggle for independence is still going on strong. There are still a number of delicate and potentially combustible issues that need to be resolved before Sudan can peacefully break in two. Conflicts remained over how the two sides would share the south’s sizable reserves of crude oil and what to do about the Abyei region. This is the border region I spoke of above – it straddles the north-south border and is claimed by both.
In May, the Sudanese Army invaded Abyei, alarming Western and United Nations diplomats who warned that it was a provocative act that risked all-out war with the southern Sudanese. The U.N. warned that the North was bringing thousands of nomadic Arab people into the area in what it said could be a prelude to ethnic cleansing.
And now with the latest news, it is once again a horrible situation for innocent civilians. Anonz and his men are out there doing their best. This is what you can do to help.
Here is an e-mail I received from Save Darfur:
We watched in horror last week as the Sudanese Army attacked the disputed border state of Abyei, forcing over 60,000 innocent civilians to flee.
Northern allied militias then looted and burned the villagers’ homes and businesses along with the offices of humanitarian organizations many rely on to survive. U.N. officials have already warned that the Sudanese government may be attempting to “ethnically cleanse” the area.
The violence directed from Khartoum has not only reignited the possibility of a civil war but has also created a new humanitarian crisis in Sudan.
There must be consequences for the violence orchestrated by the Sudanese Government – the international community must demonstrate that actions endangering peace will not be tolerated.
An investigation led by the United Nations is essential to determine who is responsible for the violence and widespread looting of humanitarian aid.
If the investigation finds evidence of war crimes or crimes against humanity, the U.N. Security Council must immediately refer those responsible to International Criminal Court. Alarmingly, the Sudanese Army is threatening even more large-scale military assaults in neighboring Blue Nile and South Kordofan State. These are clear violations of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and threaten the peaceful separation of South Sudan, scheduled for July 9th. The United Nations must respond to Khartoum’s provocations with meaningful penalties.
Thank you for taking action today – we’ll keep you updated as this volatile situation progresses.
Sincerely,
Angela Deane
Save Darfur Coalition
And this from the Enough Project:
Dear Friend,
Recent reports from our Satellite Sentinel Project (SSP) provide visual evidence that the Government of Sudan has committed war crimes in the disputed border region of Abyei. The totality of evidence from satellites and ground sources points to state-sponsored ethnic cleansing, and may represent crimes against humanity.
More than 60,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in terror, and are now suffering without access to food, water and shelter. It’s Darfur all over again.
Take action now by signing our letter to President Obama and adding your own message.
Sincerely,
John Bradshaw
Enough Project Executive Director
P.S. Read our SSP report, “Burned to the Ground: Evidence of Potential War Crimes and the Intentional Destruction of Abyei Town by the Government of Sudan” and check out this SSP press release with a statement from our friend George Clooney, who continues to shed light on violence in Sudan.
Readers: First, please take a moment to click over and write your letters. And if you can do more, I’m sure Anonz and the people of Sudan would appreciate it.
Peace & Love: “Live it, Give it”
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Gratefully your blog host,
michelle
Aka BABE: We all know what this means by now :)
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