National Women’s History Museum
Posted by Michelle Moquin on April 14th, 2012
Good morning!
You would think that after many years in the making, there would be an actual site, not just a website, representing the history of women. Even after Meryl Streep became a public face for the National Women’s History Museum (NWHM), pledging one million dollars to back her strong belief in the project, progress would be made. Not so. There is still no national women’s museum.
National Women’s History Museum Makes Little Progress After 16 Years
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WASHINGTON — Sixteen years ago, a small band of women working on Capitol Hill launched a campaign to “Free the Sisters of the Crypt” and raised $85,000 in modest, private donations to move an unfinished, 10-ton marble statue of suffrage pioneersfrom the basement of the U.S. Capitol to the Rotunda.
That one achievement has since grown into a movement to build a national museum in Washington honoring women’s contributions to American history. Big-name sponsors, including actress Meryl Streep, have pledged their support, and the museum’s organizers have raised nearly $10 million.
Yet 16 years after organizers began in 1996, there is still no National Women’s History Museum (NWHM). Its leaders have failed to secure — or even identify — a location for a building, and sometimes have downplayed the very idea that they need one.
Interviews with NWHM staff, board members and advisers reveal that the museum organizers have developed little in the way of educational programming or connections within the academic community that would help them realize their goal. Instead, they have made misleading claims about the content of their website and failed to share with the public the few, but in some cases very valuable, historical artifacts they do possess.
In addition, internal museum documents and public records obtained by The Huffington Post show a history of mismanagement and potential conflicts of interest that, according to nonprofit watchdogs, may violate Internal Revenue Service guidelines.
The museum’s president, CEO and chair of the board of directors is Joan Bradley Wages, a lobbyist and onetime flight attendant. Ann E.W. Stone, a veteran Republican political operative, serves as senior vice president of the board. Stone is also a key vendor for the museum and its largest contributor of in-kind, or non-cash, donations.
Contrary to the recognized norms of museum building and fundraising, NWHM has obtained little in the way of support from major foundations. Its leaders have relied mostly on direct mail efforts, which have left the project far from its financial goals but have helped Stone’s companies, which sell direct mail services to the museum. In recent years, according to sources close to the museum, Wages — who is paid a low six-figure salary — and Stone have forced out board members who asked difficult questions about the museum or who sought to recruit independent administrators.
To be sure, building any new museum in Washington — particularly on the National Mall — is no small feat. Supporters must overcome a long set of logistical and legislative hurdles. The newest addition to “America’s front yard,” the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, faced decades of political opposition in Congress and wrangling over a site before it broke ground for a building in February.
Indeed, NWHM insiders, historians, fundraising experts and other museum professionals interviewed by HuffPost said they have until now been unwilling to share their concerns about the women’s museum for fear that ideological opponents in Congress would use their criticisms to justify killing the project.
The great irony, however, is that the biggest obstacles for the women’s museum appear to be the same people who are in charge of making it happen.
Wages said she is proud of the museum’s progress, noting that other museums on the National Mall have taken 20 years or more to build. Stone said that her work for the museum has been “selfless and dedicated” and that her companies have put more “effort into the museum” than the “tiny amounts of money” she has made.
Wages also said that Streep, the museum’s most visible supporter, wasn’t “interested in talking to reporters” for this story. But when contacted directly about some of HuffPost’s findings, Streep agreed to a phone interview.
“I’m hopeful, and I have full confidence that the board will act swiftly, but carefully, to remediate whatever problems have been uncovered,” she said, “and I remain dedicated to the idea of making a national women’s museum in our capital a reality and supportive of the board towards that end.”
‘THIS APPEARS VERY, VERY UNUSUAL’
Wages and Stone — who is not related to the co-author of this story — have been at NWHM in various roles since its launch. Together, Wages, a Democrat, and Stone, a Republican, give the project a nonpartisan patina. But they have also shielded its operations from public scrutiny.
“There is no official way for anyone in the public to have any say in what decisions are made by ‘the organization known as’ the NWHM,” Denise Baer, a Boston University political scientist and a close observer of the museum, said in an email. “Their decision processes to-date have been closed and insular, and not representative of the full range of views.”
In her four years promoting the museum, Streep said she had never been invited to a board meeting until late March — after Wages got wind of HuffPost’s investigation. “Believe me, I’m going,” said Streep of the scheduled June meeting.
The invitation was one of a series of hastily made changes that followed the museum’s hiring of well-known Washington lawyer Lanny Davis — President Bill Clinton’s special counsel during his impeachment — after HuffPost began asking questions for this story. Davis said he is being paid $25,000 by the museum. (Full disclosure: Davis occasionally blogs for HuffPost.)
When she became president of the museum in 2007, Wages seemed like a plausible candidate to head a legislative campaign to secure a dedicated site. “[My] credentials to lead the NWHM are primarily due to my experience as a lobbyist in Washington on behalf of three Flight Attendant unions,” she told HuffPost in an emailed statement.
Stone, too, seemed like an ideal backer: a well-connected Washington insider on the fault line of women’s politics, a pro-choice Republican with good fundraising credentials and a knack for publicity. Stone has been a member of the museum’s boardsince it was founded and has twice served as treasurer. She has been the senior vice president since 2007.
But a closer look reveals a project rife with apparent conflicts of interest, sloppy recordkeeping, murky objectives and a stubborn resistance to outside oversight.
As president and CEO, Wages earns a salary of $167,537. Since 2009, she has also served as chair of the board of directors. Wages and Stone both said they leave the room during board meetings when potential conflicts arise.
“I and the Board agree it would be better under ‘best practices’ corporate governance guidelines for there to be a different Board Chair from the CEO,” Wages said in a written statement. She added that the board is “actively” seeking someone who is “willing and qualified” to be chair and said she would step down “immediately” when that person is found.
Since 2005, the museum has paid Stone’s two companies at least $194,000 for their direct mail services, according to records provided by the museum. The Stone Group oversees mailings to the museum’s list of supporters, while Capstone Lists rents mailing lists to the museum for solicitations.
The vice president of the Stone Group and Stone’s business partner for the past 30 years, Lora Lynn Jones, owns a third company, direct mail brokerage Total Direct Response, which also does business with NWHM.
Stone denied that her status as a vendor, donor and board member for the museum constitutes a conflict of interest. “It has been handled totally in keeping with what [nonprofit governance website] BoardSource and other sources have laid out. [Museum board] committees are aware of it, and it’s been fully disclosed,” she said.
But two experts say that Stone’s multiple roles with the museum, while not illegal, fall well outside typical board-vendor arrangements.
“This certainly isn’t a best practice,” said Ken Berger, president of the nonprofit watchdog Charity Navigator. “Nonprofits are really discouraged from hiring the services of board members, and while technically you can get away with it, even then it’s really bad. Our advice is that vendors should step off the board [if they want to do business with a nonprofit],” he said.
David Schultz, an expert in nonprofit law at Hamline College in Saint Paul, Minn., said the arrangement with Stone presents “enormous potential for self-dealing and conflicts of interest.”
This is not the first time Stone has appeared to profit from such overlapping interests.
In 2010, the Center for Public Integrity investigated the pro-abortion rights political action committee Republicans for Choice, of which Stone is the founder, president and treasurer. The center reported that most of the money the PAC raised did not go toward helping elect candidates. Instead it went to Stone, either through fees paid to her two companies or reimbursements for her expenses, including parking tickets.
At the time, Stone defended the PAC’s structure, saying “a big part of the aid we give candidates is not money.” She said hiring her own companies was cost-effective and denied that the PAC was primarily a profit-making venture. If it were, she said, it would be “the worst money-making scheme ever.”
NWHM board member Madelyn Jennings, a former newspaper executive who helped start the Newseum, defended Stone’s business dealings with the women’s museum. She told HuffPost she is “satisfied with the data” that Stone has presented to the board about payments to her companies for direct mail and said other direct mail vendors would cost more. “But there’s no question I can see why, for people who haven’t seen the numbers, it raises the question ‘What’s that all about?’” Jennings said.
Stone and Jones, however, aren’t simply for-profit vendors to the museum. They are also the museum’s biggest volunteers, followed closely by Wages — an arrangement that Berger at Charity Navigator characterized as “very, very unusual.”
Donations of volunteer time can help to boost a nonprofit’s overall financial picture in the eyes of potential donors and grantmaking foundations. Volunteers report their hours and the fair market value of their services, which is then recorded as revenue from in-kind donations on the organization’s financial documents, adding to its overall revenue, a key indicator of financial health.
The museum’s total revenue has jumped considerably in recent years due to the influx of in-kind donations, the vast majority of them in the form of volunteer hours. In 2008, the museum reported $551,550 worth of in-kind donations, an increase of more than 500 percent over the previous year. In 2010, the latest year for which figures are available, the museum reported $456,303 worth of in-kind donations.
In a written statement to HuffPost, museum representatives defended those numbers, saying that in-kind donations “reflect the dedication of our unpaid staff and volunteers and offer no tax benefit to the NWHM.” As a 501(c)3 nonprofit, the museum pays no taxes to begin with.
In 2010, according to IRS records and documents provided by NWHM, the Stone Group donated a total of $371,824 in in-kind donations, making it the biggest single non-cash contributor to the museum. Volunteer time accounted for the vast majority of this amount, with personal expenses and software programs totaling a few thousand dollars.
The year before, Stone personally donated $27,060 worth of volunteer time, according to documents provided by the museum. In 2010, that number shot up. Stone reported having performed 1,717 hours — nearly 43 weeks’ worth, at 40 hours per week — of volunteer work for NWHM, split between her board duties and other services such as “social media coordination” and public speaking. Of these, she counted 781 hours as in-kind donations, valued at between $150 and $1,000 an hour. Her total personal contribution of time, she said, was worth $201,450.
Jones reported donating even more time — 2,050 hours — in 2010, for a total value of $164,426, according to documents the museum provided to HuffPost. Wages said that Jones’ work included “chores,” such as “moving furniture [and] running errands to pick up supplies.”
Wages is no stranger to eye-popping in-kind donations, herself. According to the museum’s records, in 2009 — the only year she appears to have donated hours — Wages provided $189,462 worth of volunteer time. She had initially valued her time even more highly, calculating 1,450 hours as worth $398,750. But that figure didn’t sit well with the museum’s auditors.
According to a statement from the museum, the auditors “recommended that [Wages] could not charge more than $25 per hour for many of the donated hours,” a steep drop from the $275 per hour at which she had initially valued her time. Consequently, they “recommended that [Wages' in-kind donation] be reduced by $209,288.” Still, an in-kind donation of nearly $190,000 is striking.
Wages explained that her part-time work as president of the museum was officially only 35 hours a week but that she “worked considerably more. At the same time, I also had a consulting business, and my hourly rate was considerably more than my hourly rate if you divided it out for the museum.” She said she valued her pro bono time at the museum according to her hourly rate of $275 as a lobbyist, unaware that the fair market value of her services to the museum was, in fact, much less than that.
“On the face of it this appears very, very unusual,” Berger emailed when asked whether this level of volunteer time is typical for an organization like NWHM. “We do not see this level of in-kind hours normally, of course the devil is in the details and what kind of documentation they provide to the IRS,” he said. “But this is something I suspect would be of interest to the IRS or the State Attorney General to have a look at.”
The museum’s board members and legal representatives denied any impropriety. “They ought to be complimented,” said the museum’s pro bono lawyer, Ian Portnoy, a Washington attorney who works at the same firm as Lanny Davis.
Jones declined to speak to HuffPost, but stood by her calculation of her own hours, saying in a written statement, “Some days I volunteered long hours, some days short hours and then there are days I don’t volunteer there at all.”
Stone, however, had trouble explaining in a phone interview the more-than-sevenfold jump in the value of her donated time from 2009 to 2010. When HuffPost asked her what caused the increase, she grew flustered and said she would check her datebook and send back an explanation. Stone has yet to reply.
When asked how she found time to operate two small businesses and run a PAC while donating so many hours to the museum, Stone responded, “I don’t know what to say to that. I guess from your standpoint, you can look at this and see what you see, but from my standpoint, [I know] what’s in our hearts.”
‘A BEACON TO WOMEN ALL OVER THE WORLD’
Heartfelt intentions are not enough to build a museum.
Richard West, founding director of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian and interim director of the soon-to-expand Textile Museum, said successful museums share three things: a clear mission, good programming, and an abundance of money and expertise.
The National Women’s History Museum boasts none of these attributes.
To the outside world, however, it has a powerful and highly visible champion in Meryl Streep.
In the past few years, the Oscar-winning actress has become the public face of the museum. Streep told the Los Angeles Times in December that, with a physical presence, NWHM “would be a beacon to women all over the world, because there really is no such museum.”
Streep believes so strongly in the project that she has pledged $1 million, of which she has already given $400,000. Upon learning of HuffPost’s findings, she expressed sadness during a candid phone interview.
Asked whether she regretted getting involved in the project, the actress turned philosophical.
“We enter into these commitments in good faith,” she said, “you have to.”
Streep said she isn’t giving up on the museum, not while the contributions to American history and the struggle for equal rights of more than half the U.S. population remain relegated to small, regional museums.
As she reminded audiences at a 2010 museum fundraising dinner in Washington, “There is a postal museum, a spy museum and a textile museum. There’s even a building that’s a museum about buildings. But there is no national women’s museum.”
Readers: Click here to read the rest of the write. And let me tell you, the news doesn’t get any better.
I want women to be showcased in a way that we haven’t be represented before. It is time. I’m a big fan of Streep and delighted that she isn’t throwing in the towel and giving up. I HOPE her star power can have some influence. However, star power isn’t enough. If we are ever going to have a national women’s museum, representing strong, intelligent, competent, talented women, we’re going to need to see some of those same characteristics come out in full force from these women or from some new blood if needed, for this project to turn into a success.
Any ideas? Blog me.
Have a beautiful Saturday! – The sun is shining and this girl is happy!
Lastly, greed over a great story is surfacing from my “loyal”(?) readers. With all this back and forth about who owns what, that appears on my blog, let me reiterate that all material posted on my blog becomes the sole property of my blog. If you want to reserve any proprietary rights don’t post it to my blog. I will prominently display this caveat on my blog from now on to remind those who may have forgotten this notice.
Gratefully your blog host,
michelle
Aka BABE: We all know what this means by now :)
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April 14th, 2012 at 9:01 am
Pathetic how oreilly tried to trick the mother of a slain child into commenting on race, as a way to justify his listeners’ constant complaints of race cards.
April 14th, 2012 at 9:03 am
Almost every time Bill O’Reilly opens his mouth, he’s wrong. Al Sharpton has never called for a rush to judgement or violence.
He just wanted the justice system to do what it was supposed to do; starting with George Zimmerman’s arrest.
If Reverend Sharpton and other high profile people didn’t bring attention to case, the Sanford Police Department would have been content to sweep what happened to Trayvon Martin under the rug.
And what justice would that have been?
April 14th, 2012 at 9:04 am
If Zimmerman had shot a “White guy”, not only would he had been in jail from day one,
Bill O’Reilly and all of the posters speaking up on Zimmerman’s behalf, would be the same ones calling Zimmerman an illegal immigrant and be asking that he be deported…Even if Zimmerman was born in this country and his father was White man.”
Bill O’Reilly is such a LOSER.”
April 14th, 2012 at 10:00 am
“There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there always has been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that “my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.”"
– Isaac Asimov 1980
April 14th, 2012 at 10:07 am
The head of the Southern Baptist Convention’s public policy arm has condemned the response of many black leaders to the Trayvon Martin case as “shameful.”
Some black pastors within the nation’s largest Protestant denomination say Richard Land’s comments hurt the effort to broaden the faith’s appeal beyond its traditional white, Southern base.
Land, who is white, says he stands by his assertion that President Barack Obama, the Rev. Jesse Jackson and the Rev. Al Sharpton are using the case “to try to gin up the black vote.”
One black Southern Baptist minister, the Rev. Dwight McKissic, said he plans ask the convention to repudiate Land’s remarks.
Land says he thinks that effort will fail because the majority of Southern Baptists agree with him.